The essential guide to student loans for adults I Earnest | Earnest
Going to college as an adult: How to pay for it & find work-life balance
By Daniel Martin | Published on October 21, 2025
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Students now bear a heavy financial load due to rapidly increasing college costs. Tuition, textbooks, living costs, and other expenses are rising exponentially, making higher education difficult to afford, even for adults who already have careers and incomes. Fortunately, student loans offer essential financial support, enabling to invest in their future by acquiring the education necessary to thrive in their careers or change direction in their current profession.
The financial burden of college education
College tuition and related expenses continue to surge, far outpacing inflation, severely taxing college students. In addition to tuition, students must pay for textbooks, housing, food, and other expenses. These costs can be particularly challenging for adults returning to school later in life, as they may have additional financial obligations like mortgages and children.
Student loans for adults come in two main types: federal and private. Federal loans are funded by the government and typically offer federal benefits, like access to loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans. Private student loans ¹, provided by financial institutions, may have higher loan limits but do not enjoy the same access to federal protections.
How do federal student loans work as an adult?
Federal student loans work the same for adults as they do for younger college students. There’s no age limit on federal student loans. All you need to do is fill out the FAFSA to get started.
What adults need to know about student loans:
1. What are the types of federal student loans?
The main types of student loans include Federal Direct Subsidized Loans, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Federal Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate students, and Private Student Loans from commercial lenders.
2. Is it hard to get approved for student loans for adults?
Approval for federal student loans is relatively straightforward, requiring completion of the FAFSA and meeting basic eligibility criteria. Private student loans typically require a credit check and good credit for approval, and may need a cosigner.
3. What disqualifies you from getting a student loan?
Disqualifiers for federal student loans include defaulting on previous federal loans, or certain criminal convictions. For private loans, disqualifications and criteria vary by lender. However, common reasons for not qualifying include: poor credit, insufficient income, and weak credit history. You can see Earnest’s eligibility here.
Poor credit or insufficient income can disqualify applicants.
Going back to school? Time management is critical for adult college students.
Effective time management is crucial for college students who juggle multiple responsibilities, such as attending classes, completing assignments, studying for exams, working part-time jobs, and maintaining a healthy personal life. Without proper time management skills, adult students may become overwhelmed, leading to stress, burnout, and poor academic performance.
If you haven’t taken a time management course, it can teach you essential skills like setting goals, prioritizing tasks, overcoming procrastination, and improving study habits. By mastering these skills, you could increase productivity, reduce stress, and achieve a better work-life balance.
Transitioning from employment to college
Many adults find the transition from full-time to college overwhelming, as they face new challenges like managing increased workloads, meeting different expectations, and maintaining a work-life balance. Time management training can help smooth this transition by teaching you how to schedule, set goals, and prioritize tasks.
Many companies offer time management training to employees, recognizing the value of these skills in boosting productivity and efficiency. These courses often include advanced techniques like delegation, workflow optimization, and project management.
Long-term professional development through time management
Effective time management is essential for long-term professional development and success. By consistently setting and achieving goals, prioritizing work, and maintaining a balanced schedule, professionals can get an education and advance their careers.
Available time management training courses
Numerous in-person and online time management training courses cater to different schedules and learning styles. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace, while in-person courses provide a more immersive experience with opportunities for participation and practical application.
You can succeed in your college journey
Student loans for adults can alleviate the financial burden of rising college costs, enabling access to higher education and future career opportunities. Time management training is essential for academic and professional success, teaching adult students valuable skills for productivity, stress reduction, and work-life balance while they pursue a continuing education.